There are three common industrial technologies for producing green hydrogen through electrolysis: high-temperature SOEC, low-temperature alkaline, and low-temperature proton exchange membrane (PEM).
Only SOEC uses water in the state of steam. The breakdown of the steam takes place within the SOEC cell, where it is split via reduction into a green hydrogen molecule and oxide ions (O2-). The oxide ions are then transported through the electrolyte to the anode and oxidized into oxygen molecules.
One significant benefit of choosing SOEC is its high efficiency compared to alternative technologies. This efficiency, achieved by leveraging high-temperature electrolysis, ultimately makes it possible to produce more hydrogen per unit of power.